Design - (Ms.Abela)

Beginning of the Industrial Revolution.

The Industrial revolution began in Britain in the late 1700’s. Most of the manufacturing was done in homes and people used to work really hard and in dirty environment. Using the basic machines and hand tools. The most common industries at that time was textiles and iron, which back then it was what people relied on as their living. Later on it starting taking another shape and people had transportation, communication and banking. Also the standard of living started getting better. Better living for both types of people.

There was also farming as people used to get their own food and producing amount of good. People used to work eighter in their homes on in small shops. The industrial revolution is still going but a lot of things have changed through time. The steam engine was discover and was a force behind the mills and factories. It was a way of transportation back then. Was invented by Thomas Newcomen in 1705 and James Watt made improvement of these engines. The Steam engines powers the steam boats and factories and are known as the foundation of the Industrial Revolution. 


Industrial Revolution

Women Working

Steam Engines

History.com, 2009, Industrial Revolution, [online]Available at: http://www.history.com/topics/industrial-revolution, [accessed date]: 28th February 2015


Soho Manufacturing.


It was a factory which had a big mass production. It was done by Matthew Boulton along with his partner John Fothergill. In 1781 Boulton and Fothergill leased a site which contains a cottage and water metal rolling mill. After the mill was replaced with new factory, that was designed and built from the Wyatt family. Done in the 1766. The mill was crushed down and the house of Boulton’s aka Soho House was built again by Wyatt. The factory produced wide range of things from buttons to toys. 

Matthew Boulton


Soho Manufacturing

Historymesh.com, N/D, Soho Manufacturing, [online]Available at: http://historymesh.com/object/soho-manufactory/, [accessed date]: 28th February 2015

Factory Workers and Oliver Twist.

A part of women and men worked in factories there was also children. Children that were orphans and before during the industrial revolution there were plenty of orphanages. Children were cheaper than adults, because a factory owner didn't had to pay them. They were small enough to go under the machines to fix broken things or materials such as threads. It was a dangerous thing to do but it would waste time for an adult to fix it.
I’m comparing the film Oliver Twist with the factory workers. Good way to explain and understand this period of time. An orphan boy, with a dirty environment of living, existence in a workhouse and then he placed with an undertaker. There were other orphans that worked in factories, helping women.

Oliver Twist

Factory Workers

Historylearningsite.co.uk, N/D, Oliver Twist, Factories in Industrial revolution, [online]Available at: (http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/oliver-twist-2005) (http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/factories_industrial_revolution.htm), [accessed date]: 28th February 2015


Seed Drill.

Farmers planted seeds as for crops like cereal. They used to have a bag with the seeds in it. Used to walk up and down the field throwing the seeds in soil. Used to do it by hand, unlike today it is usually done with machines if having a big area or for small areas doing it by hand. It was thanks to Jethro Tull for inventing the seed drill. It helped more the farmers. This could be used by pulling the cart with a horse, having the box on the back of the cart.
Tull's Seed Drill

saburchill.com, N/D, The open door website, The seed drill, [Available at]: http://www.saburchill.com/history/chapters/IR/004f.html, [Accessed date]: 28th February 2015

Josiah Wedgwood.

Born in 1730 – 1795. An English potter, his work is most famous and finest materials. Also his family was involved in pottery. After the dead of his father he started working in his family’s pottery. He started experimenting with clay in 1754, called cream ware. The company he introduced was in 1750’s, Worcester Porcelain Company. Wedgwood also did red stone ware, basalt ware, glazed black stone ware and more. Jasper ware, one of the famous clay he used, usually added relief’s portraits or Greek classical scenes. He also did things for the Queen Charlotte, patronage in 1765, called the Queen’s wear. Also were enjoyed worldwide markets. The dinner ware was blue and white. Have built quality and reputation, elegance and design. 


Queen's Ware




Greek Classical Scence







famous potters, N/D, Famous Potters of stroke on Trent, [online]Available at: http://www.thepotteries.org/potters/wedgwood.htm, [Accessed date]: 28th February 2015

The Royal Pavilion, John Nash.

The royal pavilion is a mixture of different styles. A mixture of neo-moorish, neo-gothic, neo-turkish. Neo because it was a revival of style. Besides all the ups and downs about the place, John Evans admires the beauty of it. this building wasn’t the first one to respond to the exotic world of people with good life style. There was the ‘Great Pagoda’ which is found in England, London by William Chambers 1762.

Royal Pavilion Panorama

some of the architect of the Royal Pavilion
khanacademy, 2014, John Nash, Royal Pavilion, Bringhton [online]Available at: https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/becoming-modern/romanticism/romanticism-in-england/a/john-nash-royal-pavilion-brighton, [accessed date]: 28th February 2015

Augustus Welby.

Welby was born on the 1812 and died 1852, from London. He was an architectural, medievalist and theorist. He published his first book, in 1836, ‘Contrasts’ distinguishing the Gothic architecture that he loved and the building of the 19th century, which he didn't like. Pugin helped Charles Barry with plans and details and furnishing of the Palace of Westminster that was built in 1840 – 70. Pugin designed the architectural and color scheme.

Augustus Welby

The Book 'Contrasts'




Anon, 2007, Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin, [online]Available at: http://www.explore-parliament.net/nssMovies/01/0154/0154_.htm, [accessed date]: 28th February 2015


Gothic Revival.

Return of certain buildings styles of middles ages. It was most practiced throughout Europe, it got most importance in United States and England. Can still find buildings with this style in England. In Europe, like Malta there is one which got this style in Mdina, Addolorata Chapel, in Poala and Carmelite Church, in Balluta. In France there’s the Notre Dame famous cathedral. 

Balluta, Carmelite Church

Mdina

Addolorata Cemetry, Poala

Westminster Hall, Inside

Gothic Revival,2000, Gothic Revival, [online]Available at: http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/world/gothic-revival.html, [accessed date]: 28th February 2015

Crystal Palace.

Joseph Paxton is the architect. Crystal palace was glass made from and iron. Built in London. Was built for an exhibition in the 1851. The exhibition was to show the latest technologies and innovations, ‘The Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of all Nations’.

The Interior of the Crystal Palace

The Crystal Palace


AD Classics: The Crystal Palace/ Joseph Paxton, N/D, Crystal Palace, Joseph Paxton, [Available at]:http://www.archdaily.com/397949/ad-classic-the-crystal-palace-joseph-paxton/ , [accessed date]: 28th February 2015

Brimingham Toys.

The dead fish and sniff box were the most common toys during the industrial revolution. These are called Birmingham toys.  The sniff box is engraved with bright cut decorations made by Samuel Pemberton 1788. Silver ware items that were produced in Birmingham. The vinaigrette is a silver box, it contains sponge soak of vinegar. Vinegar because it got a fragrance that were sniffed. It was sniffed by ladies just in case of an illness. It was made in 1817.


Snuff Box
Dead Fish
Vinegar Box

Birmingham Toys, N/D,  Birmingham Toys:Makers and Materials, [online]Available at: http://www.search.revolutionaryplayers.org.uk/engine/resource/exhibition/standard/child.asp?txtKeywords=&lstContext=&lstResourceType=&lstExhibitionType=&chkPurchaseVisible=&txtDateFrom=&txtDateTo=&x1=&y1=&x2=&y2=&scale=&theme=&album=&viewpage=%2Fengine%2Fresource%2Fexhibition%2Fstandard%2Fchild.asp&originator=&page=&records=&direction=&pointer=&text=&resource=205&exhibition=1161&offset=4, [Accessed] 28th February 2015

Owen Jones.

Owen Jones
Architecture and designer, the most influential designer of the 19th century. Jones flat patterning and ornaments continued to grow. Jones did details of Alhambra (1842 – 45) the famous Palace of Moorish, Granada Spain. After an European tour, gave him more inspiration. In 1856 ‘Grammar of Ornaments’ was published. Was his first English lithographed work. Regarded as a master piece than Jones color printed it in illuminated book by the Victorians.
Also designed the interior of Osler’s Gallery, Oxford street, London. His patterns were influenced from other places like Chinese patterns, Byzantine, Egyptian and more.


Patterns


The world of playing cards,N/D, Owen Jones (1809 - 1874), [online]Available at:http://www.wopc.co.uk/uk/owenjones.html, [accessed date]: 28th February 2015

Elevators.

The elevators we know today was first developed during the 1800’s relied on steam or hydraulic. Before 3rd century BC, elevators relied on animals, worked by them. In the 19th century in U.K, ‘lift’ was used with a rope running into a pulley. The elevator with electric started in mid-19th century, in the U.S as a simple operating between two floors in New York, 1962. Wood worth Building had the first modern elevator. 


Wood Worth Building
Steam Driven
Columbia Elevator, N/D, Elevator History, [online]Available at:http://www.columbiaelevator.com/main/elevator-history/ [accessed date]: 28th February 2015

Henry Ford


Born in 1863 – 1947. Built up his first quadricycle, in a room behind his house. Henry Ford is famous for the model T he created in 1903. Henry opened the Ford motor company. The ford company introduced new way of mass production. One of them was large production of plants and parts. In 1913 the very first world’s line of cars.  Henry was figuring out a simple and affordable car for people. An average worker could afford. Henry came with a design and method to manufactore the cost of model T.


By the 1906, Ford done the model N, it was in process but Henry Ford wasn’t happy with the goal he achieved and wanted more. His goal was to produce an affordable car and simple. He designed the model T. Charles Sorensen joined Ford for two years and Sorensen explain in how Ford told him to set up a secret room for the car, the new design of it.

















eyewitnesstohistory.com, 2005, Henry Ford changes the world, 1908, [online]available at: http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/ford.htm, [accessed date]: 11th march 2015 


Ruskin


Ruskin wrote a book ‘The stone of Venice’ and released it on three volumes, over two years from 1851 – 1853. Ruskin developed Byzantine architecture followed by Gothic style. Arches found in Venice’s buildings are on these styles. One of the arches done by Ruskin is Palazzo dei Badori, 1851 found in volume 1. Got the Gothic style. The church of Santa Maria Formosa got the scorn’s of Ruskin. Was originally built in 1492 by Mauro Codussi but was redone some of it’s architecture in 1604 in Baroque style. Ruskin did the lion’s heads. The book got sketches that Ruskin drew of Venice architecture.



palazzo dei badoari

Venice, N/D, Venice:Ruskin's "The stones of Venice", [online]available at: http://venice.umwblogs.org/exhibit/john-ruskin-the-adopted-venetian/ruskins-the-stones-of-venice/, [accessed on]: 11th march 2015


William Morris


Started designing patterns in about 1862. He didn't sell any until 1864. He liked doing patterns of plants or leaves, was inspired from nature and also Art Nouve. Morris was one of the members of the art and crafts movement. Morris was best known for the pattern designs on fabrics and wallpaper. His designs connecting art with the industry with the fine art and commercial design was a new stage of design as we know it today.

William Morris was an artist, designer, painter, typographer and others. He was a believer that a designer should have knowledge of variety of media so by that they could use a lot of techniques. Like Morris did spent time studying and teaching him different techniques.

Morris Wallpaper

Some of Morris patterns are inspired from nature. Used to observe his garden or while he goes for a walk. Apart from those there was also the images of plants in 16th century, made from woodcuts. Had also tapes-tries, manuscripts and others that are made from textiles with flowers, so that could have given him imagination.  I like about the manuscript is the different letters that he designed. Each letter consists of different design. William Morris designed over 50 wallpapers and his firm produced about 49, including different designers not only himself. 

WILLIAM MORRIS (1834-1896) 'African Marigold', 1876 (pencil and watercolour sketch for textile design)
African Marigold 1876
WILLIAM MORRIS (1834-1896) 'Tulip and Willow', 1873 (pencil and watercolour sketch for print design)
Tulip and Willow 1873





















Anon, 2015,  william morris, [online]available at: http://www.artyfactory.com/art_appreciation/graphic_designers/william_morris.html, [accessed date]: 11th march 2015

Comparing Morris & Ashley's work.

A modern interior designer, Ashley creates wallpaper designs. I have to admit, I don’t like wallpapers but I like some of hers. Most of her wallpaper is like William Morris. I have compared their work and both of them are inspired from nature. Morris wallpaper is busier than Ashley’s wallpapers. They are more relaxed and the colors are light while Morris is dark and bold.




















William Morris wallpapers


Laura Ashley's wallpaper
Kelmscott Geoffrey Chaucer.


William Morris had an interest in printing. ‘The works of Geoffrey Chaucer’ was published in 1896 by kelmscott printing press. In it there’s the medieval art and typography. The images were drawn by Edward burne- Jones.  Both worked together. Morris launched the Kelmscott Press in 1891. He spent four years working on the book. The whole book was printed in 1894. The first two printed books where delivered to Morris himself and Jones in 1896. 




The Art & Crafts movement.

This was against the poor quality of designs during the Industrial Revolution. The members, Morris & Ruskin that the growth of the industrial, machines ect, vanished the traditional skill of craftsman. It was formed in the medieval example to get high standards of design. Now days, things that are made by hands are more appreciated but some people doesn't. It will cost more because of the time spent doing it. People that doesn't appreciate handmade things doesn't understand the process.


interior design: Arts and Crafts movement English room
art & crafts movement designed by morris

















Anon, N/D, williammorris, [online]available at: http://www.artyfactory.com/art_appreciation/graphic_designers/william_morris.html, [accessed date]: 11th march 2015


Medieval Guilds

A guild is someone that will make sure that anything is created by a guild member. Was made with passion and not to be sold at a cheap prize. People that know how to do something from start to the end of it. Within the town no one could practice craft, without being part of the guild association.



 With the modern life style, gamer also created a game that is based on guilds. It can also gives an idea of what guilds were. A game about economics, politics and ambition. 

Anon, N/D,  medieval guilds, [online]available at: http://www.public.iastate.edu/~gbetcher/373/guilds.htm,http://www.gamespot.com/articles/the-guild-ii-hands-on-economic-empire-building-in-medieval-europe/1100-6156832/, [accessed date]: 11th march 2015

Cabinet King Rene

The architect is John P. Seddon did the first version of the cabinet. Built it to keep his personal drawings. As he heard that Morris had his new ‘firm’ John wanted Morris to decorat the cabinet for him. Brown told that the designs can be a series of decorations such as the cabinet could have had King Rene’s honeymoon cabinet. Brown, Rossetti & Burne – Jones made the design and painted the cabinet.


Anon, N/D, victoria & albert museum cabinet, [online]available at: http://www.rossettiarchive.org/docs/s175.raw.html, [accessed date]: 11th march 2015

Camera


Pinhole camera was the very first camera, invented by Alhazen. This camera used to explain why images were upside down. It was invented in the 330 BC; a lot of questions were made, why the sun could make a circular image and others.

The first photograph

The first photograph was made in 1827 by Joseph Nicephore Niepce. He let the light draw the picture. Placed an engraving plate that could be exposed to the sun. Heliographs as Joseph used to call them or better known as prototype for the modern way of photograph.

Birth of modern photography.

Louise Daguerre invented the first practical of photography. In 1829, joined Niepce so together they could improve the process to develop photography. After the death of Niepce, Daguerre developed more effective ways of photography, called the daguerreotype. He fixed the images on a sheet of silver plate copper. Polished the silver and by that he created surface that was considered as sensitive light.  In 1839 Daguerre and Niepce’s son sold the daguerreotype to the French government.

Negative and positive.

Through time the negative and positive process was invented.  The few positive prints were made by Henry Fox Talbot. An English botanist.  The solution was silver salt and paper to light. The background became black and subject was disposed to grey. This way was a negative image. The negative image was called calotype.




Box camera.

George Eastman, created the box camera. Camera that could take about 100 shots. When it’s finished it would be sent back to the company there the film could be transferred to photos. Eastman’s first camera was in 1888, was a wooden, light-tight box, with a lens and shutter. The photographer pushes the button to get the negative. When the film is used the photographer would mail the camera with the film in it to the Kodak factory. There the film would be removed from the camera and not exposed to light.

Disposable camera.


In 1986 Fuji Company introduced the first disposable camera. They are called disposable because when it is used the person takes it to the shop and placed into an envelope. When the film is developed the camera could be thrown away. I have used these types of cameras when I was younger. I remember that when the camera film is used I used to take it to a stationary and the salesperson would give it to the company. After I would have the photos in my hands. After that I used to use camera that only change the film of it and keep the camera.









Digital camera.

Canon was the first company that invented the digital electronic camera, in 1984. Since I have used both of disposable cameras and digital ones, I prefer the digital one. It is more complex and easy to go around. Images would become nicer and could see the image before you print it. Saves on SD card which is more handy than a
film. Also the size of digital cameras varies. There are ones that are sophisticated and professionals and others that aren't that professionals, smaller and lighter.  There are some that are with batteries and some that can be recharged.


Pinhole Camera
Showing the difference from today's camera to the old camera. There is still something similar between them, the lance both of them is long and both of them adjust to a different distance but with different methods.

Digital Camera 
















Anon,  N/D, History of Photography and camera, [online]available at: http://inventors.about.com/od/pstartinventions/a/stilphotography.htm, [accessed] 21st March 201


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Design Visit.







Date: 23rd March 2015
Venue: Upper Galleries St.James Cavalier Centre for Creativity, Valletta.
Names of Practitioners: Renzo Piano and Alex Attard
Curated by: Dr. Vince Briffa
Title of Exhibition: The Overlooked Performance (The Ephemeral art beneath the face of Renzo Piano’s new Parliament of Valletta).
The exhibition was about observing the building from starting point to last. Observing the workers work at the Valletta City Gate and the new Parliament, the way they apply material that is written by the architect and the team. In all photos’ I've seen, I noticed that Alex Attard, the photographer, observed the detail of the building and other things that people wouldn't notice. Details such as the way workers use paint brushes and other material used. Overall inspiration, I liked his designs and I never thought it would be really interesting. I might include or get the inspiration from Piano and also the photographer Attard by observing more of objects and things around me. Create something from observation to get inspired. 

Proscenium #1
Proscenium #1
My first thoughts when I saw this image was, curtain of a theater. But through some research I've noticed that it wasn't want I thought it was. It was part of the building, part that had been painted. That could also be part of the City Gate, how it was before passing under it. When observing it well, one can notice the brush strokes of the first layer. There were parts that weren't all covered that give negative and positive space. Also noticed that the Photographer created a mirror image of the photo, because the strokes were the same way as the original image. The painting dripping makes the image more realistic. 

Evolving Moment #2
Evolving Moment #2
The brush strokes are more effective in this image. The worker seems that did the job without noticing the white spaces. I thought it was facade of the building but it was a corner of the building. The strokes are like grass in fields. Also creates negative and positive space.

Literature of a day’s work
Literature of a day’s work
 My thoughts were somewhere near fields and not part of a painted wall. It was part of a painted wall. Giving me the impression that the worker did it without any thoughts. Leaves white and the rough edges of the brush. What I like  about it are the lines shown of the brush edge, the brush moved in different direction.

Circumstance & Articulation #2
Circumstance & Articulation #2
What is interesting about this image is the composition. Vertical and horizontal structure that was part of the construction. Two photos in one image. Part of the small squares are there today as part of the design.

The skin beneath the face #1
The skin beneath the face #1

 At first I thought there were small windows but that through research found out that were edges that there are today as part of the design. There are about 7000 stone parts, although some of them are windows. Liking the idea that Renzo Piano did as part of the design.  Gives the parliament a different modern look, instead of the same design of building.

A matter of Perception #1
A matter of Perception #1


One of my favorite images of the whole exhibition is this. My first thoughts were that it’s a women, arched in each other.  At the end it was part of the construction. Small piece of material that surely people wouldn't notice. The composition of the image, how the photo was taken, and the curvy lines are most my favorite.   

__________________________________________


Design Essay 

Karim Rashid

Born in the 1960, from Cairo Egypt. Occupation in industrial designer and interior architect. Karim designed several things like, luxury goods, furniture, lightnings and packing and also fashion and art. Done over 3000 designs and achieved over 300 awards and done work in over 40 countries.  Most of his work involves places like, hotels, shops and restaurants. There is nothing that Karim Rashid didn't designed. He started from a salt shaker to sofas and lighting fixtures. Also with companies such as Toyota, Audi, Prada, Sony and other brands. Most of his inspirations came from people other artists such as, Philippe Starck, Ross Lovegrove, David Carson, Joe Colombo and others.  Besides inspiring himself from other artists or designers he inspires himself from almost everything. Over all I really like the ideas of this designer. Big imagination that he got. I liked more of his designs than I mentioned here. His designs can be an inspirating, because I'm liking product design sector. How from basic sketching to the final product. His innovative designs gives me an inspiration for my future projects,the colors and shapes.  

Juga Chair, 2012 (Furniture)

First look at them gives you impression that they are made for children. But they aren't for children only. The chairs are normal size and are suitable for everyone. Got attractive colors and something that is different and simple design. It’s a traditional arm chair but with a modern design. These chairs can be placed and goes with casual and formal interiors, like working place, living and dining room. I compared his designed chairs with Joe Colombo (Universal Chair, 1965). Got the similar chair design but not the colors. The chairs were made from recyclable material, polypropylene plastic material. 

Juga Chairs

Univeral Chairs


San Patrignano Inverso Stool, 2012 (Furniture)

First seeing this image it reminded me of an African drums. Got similar structure and also the form. Also got the look of barrels which the form is reversed. It was made with recycled material of wood. The contrasting colors red and light brown, warm and natural. Geometric shape with a lot of lines can be used in two ways, as a stool or in a bed room. 

Stool



Blobnik Eyeglass Case, 2009 (Product)

Unlike usual eyeglass cases, this design is something different and not easy to find. Bright and vibrant colors. Both warm and cool colors mixed together with a non geometric shape that creates a random pattern. Blobnik is the pattern that there’s on the case. To match with the case Karim also produced pens and card case all with the same pattern. He was inspired from renowned artists and architects. With the bright colors it reminded me of Paul Poiret shoes. Patterns on the shoes with bright colors. 


Eyeglass Case
Card Case & Pen


Paul Poiret Shoes.


Chess Set 2002 (Product)

Unlike the traditional chess set we know, Karim created something modern and unique as a design. Set of chess with colourful colors that are clear colors. Each chess piece got different design but at the same time the player would notice which one is. Some pieces got geometric shapes and some are organic. The pawns are created in sculptural shapes. Karim was  inspired from other chess sets but wanted to create something that is for everyone. Comparing the design with Man Ray (1926) design for chess set were similar to the design, with the same geometric shapes. 


Karim Chess Set

Man Ray Chess Set
Artemide Nearco Pendant, 2013 (Lighting)

Modern lighting in a form of sculptor with a form of a spiral and organic. Spiral that reminds me of a shell. One can enjoy looking at it from different angles. One can adjust the design by overlapping the modules. From its simple design it is yet effective. By overlapping the modules it gives a different look to the piece. 





























Karim Rashid, N/D,  Karim Rashid, [available at]: http://www.karimrashid.com/ [accessed]7th April, 2015
 Anon,2015, Karim Rashid 'Juga Chairs' and 'Collier', [available at]: http://www.curveworkplaces.co.uk/uncategorized/karim-rashid-designed-juga-and-collier-new-chairs-for-ofs/[accessed] 9th April, 2015
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Chrysler Building


A classic art deco architecture and also contemporary architect. It is known as one of the finest building in New York. Called Chrysler because it was specific for car manufacturing. The owner was Water P. Chrysler, it was named for him. The architecture is William Van Alen. It was one of the tallest skyscrapers. As something different with the building was when in ‘Man in Black’ film, it was manipulated into something different. It was a mouth of an eagle and in another film ‘Armageddon’ , there was an explosion. As a building its very beautiful with a lot of detail in windows and the different layers that are found on the top of the building. Most of the tall buildings are simple structure. 


Armageddon

Man in Black
Architecture, 2015, Chrysler Building, [available at]: http://architectuul.com/architecture/chrysler-building,[accessed]:14th April, 2015

Coco Chanel




Fashion designer from France, born on 1883. Famous for her black dresses. Coco chanel design dresses that today are still in fashion. A film that women wore the similar style of her design was the ‘Great Gatsby’. It was an inspirational film from her clothing line. Not just only clothes but also the accessories. 



Coco before Chanel
Great Gatsby

 Bio: Coco Chanel,2015,  Coco Chanel, [available at]: http://www.biography.com/people/coco-chanel-9244165#early-life, [accessed]:14th April, 2015




Stefan Sagmeister

Born in August 1962 from New York. A graphic designer and typographer. He is found in a design firm called Sagmeister & Walsh. I have seen his work before and some of my favorite are the faces with different manipulations with different textures. Different prints with cool and warm colors and also animal prints. He is influenced from the Dada.  Apart of manipulating faces, he also does images of politics of that period. We have example of today, normally at the back of local news paper we find something similar. One of the famous The Rolling Stones album ‘’Bridges to Babylon’’ was created by the design firm. Also I like the Levis poster, made from different sizes of circles. It was done all from Levis buttons, known as the button fly. 

 




Stefan Sagmeister X Levi's - Button Fly Poster ,N/D, Stefan Sagmeister, [available at]: http://www.freshnessmag.com/2010/06/23/stefan-sagmeister-x-levis-button-fly-poster/, [accessed]:19th April, 2015

 Anon,N/D, Stefan Sagmeister, [available at]:http://design.designmuseum.org/design/stefan-sagmeister, [accessed]:19th April, 2015


Wassily Kandinsky

Although he is a painter, some of his drawings are printed on pieces of ceramics as patterns. A part pots, vases or vessels were created on Kandinsky patterns. Liking the face that the patterns are on white background, the colors pops out better. I've noticed that the patterns are created with a lot of white background. Also in the 1921 he left Russia and joined the Bauhaus movement. 




Russianart Salon, N/D, Wassily Kandinsky, [available at]:http://www.russianartsalon.com/KANDINSKY.htm, [accessed]:21st April, 2015


Bauhaus


It was found in the 1919 in Germany, by an architect Walter Gropius. It occurs objects that unity all art. It is a type of crafts that combine architecture, sculpture and painting all together as a single creative expression. The ‘’MR’’ armchair, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe(1927), was one type of example that were made in the Bauhaus period. Some chairs are still made with the keen material and also in that form. Now days some of the office chairs are designed similar to the ‘’MR’’ armchair. Different types that were under the Bauhaus period like typography. Herbert Bayer was one of them. Created Staatliches Bauhaus Weimar 1919 – 1923 as an example of typography. Now day’s graphic designers still use that type of fonts. What I see similar to each other, the big fonts, although the fonts themselves aren't the same and the way they are placed, on each other. 







Allan Peters.com ,N/D, College of visual arts posters by SOF and Soul Seven, [available at]:http://allanpeters.com/blog/2013/01/22/college-of-visual-arts-posters-by-sof-and-soul-seven/, [accessed]:21st April, 2015

Heilbrunn timeline of art history, N/D, The Bauhaus, [available at]:http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/bauh/hd_bauh.htm/, [accessed]:21st April, 2015

 Heilbrunn timeline of art history, N/D, Staatliches Bauhaus, [available at]:http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/2001.392/, [accessed]:21st April, 2015

MR armless lounge chair, 2015, sofa and armchair, [available at]:http://yuarmcha.com/mr-armless-lounge-chair/, [accessed]:21st April, 2015

heilbrunn timeline of art history, 2015, Work of art, [available at]:http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/1980.351, [accessed]:21st April, 2015


Ball Chair - Eero Aarino

Done in the 1963 and also known as Globe chair. created on a geometric form. Aarino created this chair Adelta. Got a classical design. it's made from acrylic frame, steel and fabric. the chair is a room within a room, designed for relaxing moment's from the around. although it's the same but with different fabric patterned the ball chair was in movie called ''Mars Attacks!''. with the same outer color but with different patterned fabric. apart from ''Mars Attacks!'' there was also Men in Black (but this was the Egg chair shown in this film), ''Dazed and Confused'' which was black and white and ''The Prisoner'' which was blue and black.




 The Prisoner 
Dazed and confused

Mars Attacks




From the film ''Austin Power'' there are two chairs that were inspired from designers like the lips sofa known as the Bocca sofa. Dates back to the 1936, was designed by Salvator Dali influenced from the Dada and Surrealist movements. Design was inspired from the lips of Mae West, an actress during the 1930's. Lip Sofa we see today designed by Studio 65 for Gufram in 1972 inspired from Marilyn Monroe.
The original Lip Sofa
Austin Power Movie



Marilyn Monroe Lip Sofa


The same film had another chair of Hans Wegner called Ox Chair. Made from leather and steel. Designed in the 1960's. produced by A.P.Stolen and re-produced by Jargensen since it was out of product. 





In the film 'Twilight' an inspiration of the Mies Van Der Rohe's, Barcelona Bench. Instead of black it was white. Used in a space of modern house space. Designed in 1929 and made from leather. Got a rich look.



Similar to the Barcelona Bench there's the Barcelona chair. Same material and also texture and patterns. An elegant look. Found in the film 'Casino Royal'. In my opinion I prefer the bench, the design of their metal legs are different from each other. 





12 best movie furniture  of all time, N/D, The 12 Best Movie Furniture of all time, [available at]:http://inspirationfeed.com/inspiration/industrial-inspiration/the-12-best-movie-furniture-of-all-time/, [accessed]:20th May 2015

Eero Aarnio plastic furniture, N/D,Ball Chair by Aarnio Eero,[available at]:http://www.eero-aarnio.com/8/Ball-Chair.htm,[accessed]; 20th May 2015


Splendia,2015,The history of the Bocca Sofa,[available at];http://blog.splendia.com/the-history-of-the-boca-sofa-2/,[accesed] 20th May 2015



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